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All About Pool Cue Tips

September 11th, 2006

Do you think that your choice in tips is the right choice or simply politically correct? What I mean by politically correct is, is your choice in tips controlled by the opinion of your peers or some professional player that you know, or is it based on fact? By the end of this article you should be able to answer this question for youself.

## What are the differences in tips? ##
As you probably already know, you have everything from very soft singlepiece animal skin tips from various types of animals (elk, cow, water buffalo and cape buffalo) to very hard single piece animal skins. There is also the laminated tips ranging anywhere from three to fifteen layers. The laminated tips also range from soft to extremely hard using various animal skins and tannages. The end result is a myriad of confusing choices. I would like to unmuddy the water for you somewhat. All of these variables can impact power, accuracy, and your sight picture.

First let’s assume that you already know that the shape or radius of the tip is of utmost importance and must be maintained at all times during gameplay. That very important shape that I just mentioned is the radius of a dime (roughly) or a “0.375″ radius. In other words, hold a dime edgewise up to your tip and look over the top… If it does not match the shape or radius of a dime on the top of your tip, you’ve already got a problem.

When the ball is struck by the tip, the portion of the tip that takes the force is no more than an eighth of an inch offcenter in all directions. This is true regardless of whether you’ve struck the cue ball a sixteenth off center, or a full tip off center. What this radius does is generate the force, regardless of where it is struck, to the center of the tip and down through the center of your cue. Soft tips create more distortion than harder tips. In otherwords, a larger area of the tip makes contact and wraps around the cue ball in the case of a soft tip. This may give you more tip confidence, particularily if you’re a beginner, because you will miscue less, despite having a sloppy stroke; but, the price you will pay is less power and a whole lot more deflection of the cue ball, because you have moved all of the tip to one side of the cue ball with virtually no penetration. On the other hand, a hard tip will focus the energy in a much smaller area at impact and will give you a higher degree of penetration. When I speak of penetration, I mean the force being directed to the cue ball by virtue of the direction the cue is being swung or pointed and that force penetrates the cue ball in the direction that the shaft or cue is being driven. As an added bonus, a harder tip lasts longer.

## What about miscueing with hard tips? ##
The simple fact of the matter is, that the small, glasslike particles of chalk, which cause the friction, are held higher up on the surface on a hard tip so that they will penetrate deeper into the surface of the cueball at impact. A soft tip allows more particles to come into contact because of it’s increased tip surface at impact; however, though there be more particles in contact with the cue ball, it does not penetrate the cue ball as deeply and therefore creates less friction per particle. Bottomline: You have the choice of either more particles penetrating less or fewer particles penetrating more… The net total friction is about a trade-off. Whether the tip you choose is one single piece of hide or laminated multipe pieces of hide, the key issue is the more penetration means more accuracy, more power, and tremendously less cue ball deflection and negative effects on your sight picture. As a side note: You’ve probably noticed, if you’ve played much, that a tip plays its best just before it has to be changed. This is because it has been pounded enough through constant play to make the tip more dense (harder in all areas).

## What does Meucci Originals do with this information? ##
After testing every tip on the market, and measuring it’s resultant power and deflection variation, we have found that a hard tip with even harder outside edges around the circumference will perform the best. Harder outside edges so that the energy is directed into the cue will be focused more towards the center of the shaft, while at the same time keeping the outside walls of the tip from breaking down. There is only two ways to get this result: 1. A hard water buffalo tip. or 2. To compress the tip of your choice as hard as you can, then shape to a dime radius and then pound the outside edges to further harden the circumference and reshape that area to be once again a dime radius.

We take both the latter and former choice at Meucci Originals with the well-known Le Professional tips or hard water buffalo tips. I hope I haven’t caused you even more confusion. I think the choice should now be simple: your choice should be made according to knowledge and experience instead of the fashion of the day.]]>

Alpine snowboarding

September 10th, 2006

Alpine snowboards are uniquely designed for their purpose. An alpine snowboard has a longer, narrower and stiffer construction than any other snowboards. This design allows for higher speeds, very sharp turning, and aggressive edge holding power on hard snow and excellent high-speed stability.

Alpine snowboarding is generally done on hard packed snow or groomed runs. Hard packed snow usually isn’t good for snowboarding but is exceptional for high speeds, the heart of alpine snowboarding. With other styles of snowboards maneuverability is impossible on this type of terrain. Thanks to the aggressiveness of the edge of the alpine snowboard, fast, snappy control is the least of your problems.

Since the riding is so different from other types of snowboarding it only stands to reason that the gear would also be slightly different from normal. The gear for alpine snowboarding resembles skiing equipment more than it does snowboarding equipment.

In order to protect the rider and maximize control at high speeds an alpine snowboarder will use the following things. First is a helmet and eye protection. Thanks to the laws of physics we know that a hard surface becomes even harder at higher speeds. This means that a helmet and eye protection are an absolute must if you wish to stay safe when ripping down a hill at blazingly fast speeds as the impact from any mishap can be more than normal.

The next thing to consider is your boots. You must use a hard-shelled boot that resembles a skiing boot. Since the speeds on an alpine snowboard are so much higher the forces required to maintain a tight turn are also higher. In order to make shape-cornering possible you must use a hard-shelled boot to leverage your power with the snowboard.

After thinking of your boots you must also think of the stance that you wish to use when riding your alpine snowboard. There is basically only one choice but there are subtle variations for each rider. Traditionally the front foot should be set at about +70′ and the rear foot at about +35′. With the advance of technology and the improvements of the snowboards the degree of the feet has become less important. More commonly the stance is determined by the width of the board as long as there is a difference of at least 5′.

Any interesting thing to note is that alpine snowboarding has seemed to have died off and been reborn again. Alpine board manufactures took the design of the alpine board to a point that it was amazingly perfect at high speeds but no longer usable for the average person. One main way of improving the snowboard efficiency was to reduce its width to as little as 16 cm in the center of the snowboard. This did allow for even greater speeds but caused the snowboard to become unstable at low speed and forced the rider to remain in a position that was uncomfortable to ride in for any length of time.

These innovations seemed to kill the industry as did skiing manufactures that started to implement the aggressive edge technology into their products. Most people began to shy away from alpine snowboarding and instead seek out freestyle snowboarding. However this has changed recently with the rebirth of alpine snowboarding. Once again people are becoming interested in the challenge and excitement that comes from ripping down a hill at high speeds and pulling turns that exert more g-forces on the body than most cars do. Manufacturers have learned their lessons and seem to be much more reasonable and consumer oriented in their snowboard designs than before.

If you are a snowboarder who enjoys speed and tight cornering then alpine snowboarding is the thing for you. Alpine snowboards are designed to be ridden hard and fast on machine groomed or packed runs. Their design allows you to move in ways no other snowboarder and possibly skier can ever hope to. Also, alpine snowboarding is easier to learn than alpine skiing. If you are looking for fast paced action filled fun like nothing else than you are destined for alpine snowboarding. Have fun, keep your speeds up and enjoy the g-forces of the mind blowing cornering.]]>

Amazing 1892 Golf Book Predicted Bullet Trains, TV, More

September 9th, 2006

The book leapt into the news in early 2005 when a rare first edition sold at auction for more than $2,000.

The strangest thing about the book is that it is not a work of science fiction, as we would generally understand the term, nor some obscure tract of religious prophecy. Instead it’s a novel about, of all things, golf.

Written by a 19th-century professional Scottish golfer named J. (or Jay) McCullough, about whom very little is known, “Golf in the Year 2000; or, What We Are Coming To” also predicted the advent of golf carts and international golf competitions.

Published under McCollough’s pseudonym, J.A.C.K., the book chronicles the tale of a character named Alexander J. Gibson who falls into a near-comatose state on March 24, 1892. He awakens 108 years later (on March 25, 2000) into a world, where, among other things, women dress like men, run businesses and hold most of the top government positions.

Gibson also learns, to his considerable delight, that women do all the work in this evolved society while the men play golf full time. Upon being informed of this fact, he cries out that it’s “the dream of my former existence come true! I am, indeed, a lucky man to see it. … The world is evidently getting things ship-shape. … Oh, how I would like to wake up some of my old chums. I know a few who would appreciate the arrangement.”

But Gibson finds that his beloved golf has changed radically, too. He has to adjust to the existence of driverless golf carts, golf clubs that automatically register their user’s score and jackets that yell “Fore!” whenever the golfer begins to swing. He finds the jackets to be particularly grating, but it’s the rule at every club in Britain: you can’t play unless
you’re wearing one.

He also gets to watch — via a television-like device that works through an elaborate mirror arrangement — a golf competition between Britain and the United States, much like the Ryder Cup (an event which did not begin until 1927).

And, he learns that wars have ceased, at least among the European powers, because international disputes are now settled by … golf matches.

One thing about golf hasn’t changed, Gibson reflects following a round of golf in which he emerges the victor–and has to listen to his defeated opponent grousing about bad luck. “The same old excuses, I thought. Among all those inventions, surely they might have got something new in that line.”

The main character’s adventures in the year 2000 also include taking a ride in an underground tubular railway, which people familiarly call the “tub,” and reading about a new London-to-New York speed record of two hours and 32 minutes, which is achieved by a bullet-type train traveling beneath the Atlantic Ocean.

Little things, too, amaze him: He no longer has to shave every day; instead, he brushes a miraculous preparation of some sort over his cheeks once a week and this is sufficient to keep down his beard. Similarly, he uses a hairbrush that keeps his hair at the length of his choosing, so he never needs to visit the barber (which is good, since barbers no longer exist).

The appeal of “Golf in the Year 2000″ is perhaps stronger today than it was when it was first published. Golfing fans, as could be expected, enjoy it for its wry commentary on the sport as practiced in the 19th century and in
the “future” (our present) as imagined by a contemporary of H.G. Wells, who was also writing speculative fiction about things to come. General readers have fallen in love with it, too. Not only is it fun to go through it tallying up author McCullough’s hits and misses on the predictive front, the book radiates a kind of Victorian charm that is reminiscent of a Sherlock Holmes story.

Now, the world is rediscovering this little literary fantasy.

In January of 2005, news services reported that an American collector named James Espinola had paid $2,240 at auction for a rare first edition of “Golf in the Year 2000″. Although Espinola is said to be in the process of selling off his own huge collection of golf memorabilia, he was quoted as explaining that he can’t resist buying the occasional “odd thing” at auction–and this was one of those things.

The Edinburgh, Scotland, auction house of Lyon and Trumbull had guessed that the book would fetch less than a quarter of what it ended up bringing. The auctioneers’ golf specialist was quoted as saying that the final price “took us a bit by surprise.”

Although original editions of the book are extremely rare, it has occasionally been reprinted in facsimile editions from time to time. No one thought to make it available to the vast audiences of the World Wide Web, though, until recently.

On February 26, 2005, a little over a month following the news about the auctioned first edition, “Golf in the Year 2000″ made its debut on the Web. The full text of this odd and
engaging book is finally available for anyone, anywhere to read–without charge.

At the end of the book, the main character declares that he does not intend to wake up and find himself back in 1892 again, and that his amazing adventure was all a dream. “No, no; I’m in 2000, and in 2000 I mean to stay.” Like
him, the tale of his adventure seems to have found a secure place in our time.]]>

Archery Ideas For The Beginner

September 8th, 2006

there are two things an archer must constantly be on guard against.
1/ Keeping at full draw until release
2/ Releasing consistently in the correct way.

Lets look at these in a little detail.
First the Draw. "Creeping," is the term used to describe any forward movement of the
arrow prior to your releasing it. You must guard constantly against creeping. The
inclination to let the drawing hand move forward to relieve the strain. This is caused
many times by an Archer wanting to use a more powerful bow than they can currently draw
easily.

Creeping develops a loss of initial speed of varying amounts from shot to shot as
less power is used than what is available from the bow you are using. The only way to
consistently know how to allow for arrow fall over different distances is to consistently
pull the bow to full stretch each an every time.

If you don’t, your arrows will fall low on the target.

Fatigue will often cause you to ease up on the tension even if you initially pull the bow
to full stretch. The energy needed to keep the tension correct is more than most beginners realise.
Therefore you hopefully can see the need to always only use a bow of pulling power that you
can easily draw and hold.

If you don’t keep the bow at full draw, the arrow will creep forward just prior, or during
the release. It is imperative that each arrow be released, in the same way, and from exactly
the same draw position, in order to hit your target consistently.

Lets now look at the release. Most beginners find this difficult to master. If released
incorrectly, it is almost impossible to hit your target. However, by learning the correct
procedure at the start, no bad habits will creep into your sport.

The arrow is loosed by relaxing the tension in the first joints of the drawing fingers.
This allows the bow string to slip smoothly from the fingers.

As you can imagine, if you let the bow string go at an angle, the arrow can not possible go
where you have pointed it. What happens to the beginner is that they hurt their fingers, often burning them, as they let go. To stop this happening again they pull their fingers out of the way sideways, thereby sending the arrow off in the wrong direction.

This is what you should do.
When the tension is released the drawing hand should move directly to the rear, along the
projection of the line of flight of the arrow. By reason of physical limitations, this
movement cannot amount to more than a couple of inches. If you want, you can purchase a release
device, that takes away any chance of hurting your fingers and ensures a clean release
every time.
]]>

Art, Skill and Fun Combine to Create Fly Fishing Flies

September 7th, 2006

Fly tying patterns are techniques for building flies. If you want to try your hand at making your own flies you will need to know a few basics. Different flies are used depending on the species of fish you want to catch. Once you determine what fish you want to attract you need to know what flies they are attracted to. There are wet fly and dry fly tying patterns

Fly tying patterns can be as simple or complex as you want to make them. We have seen flies that are made of several types of hair and hurls. Replicating a particular fly is a lot of fun. Elegance is usually in the simplicity of the pattern and the skill of the knot tying.

When you first start you will want to take a few lessons from a pro. Many fishing shops will have classes on learning how to tie flies. You can also find videos and books that teach the art of fly tying patterns. Get ready to become addicted to tying your own flies!

There are lots of fly fishing knots that you can learn for different situations, we will cover a few of them here.

The first fly fishing knot you should learn is the Arbour knot which is used to connect the backing to the fishing reel. Then there is the nail knot, so called because you use a nail in the tying process, which is used to connect the backing to the fly line and the leader to the fly line. Two of the knots that can be used to tie the tippet to the leader are the blood knot or the double surgeon knot. For tying the fly to the hook the new improved clinch knot works well.

For all fly fishing knots, retie the knots before pulling them tight. This will reduce the amount of friction as well as lubricating the surface of the line. Whether the fish you catch are large and small, always retie your knots after reeling the fish in. After all, you don’t want to lose that next big one.]]>

Attending Camp with a Friend

September 6th, 2006

To decide which choice is right for your child, think carefully about your goals for his or her summer experience. Are you hoping for your child to meet new friends and try new things? Or are you hoping to fortify existing friendships?

“I sent my son to day camp with a friend from school & requested they be grouped together. I thought this would be good for him, as he is shy in new situations,” said New Jersey mother, Cyndi Hack. “In the end, this friend treated him differently at camp and my son was hurt by this. It probably would have been better if I had put him in a group alone and encouraged him to step up to the plate socially.”

“I wanted my daughter to go alone,” said Samantha Jaffe of Long Island. “I wanted Chloe to have what I had: a whole separate group of camp friends. Prior to camp, Jaffe contacted the camp for the name of another first-time camper in her area. The girls met beforehand and even went camp shopping together. Jaffe said, “If nothing else, it was a familiar face for the bus ride up to camp. The rest was up to her.”

Karen Dreyfus, also of Long Island, believes her son Zach had the best of both worlds. “I didn’t plan for him to go to camp with friends,”explained Dreyfus, “but two of his friends ended up choosing the same camp. Luckily, we all agreed to bunk them separately. This way, they had the comfort of a friend nearby, but also the opportunity to spread their wings.”

If you do decide to send your child to camp with a friend, think carefully about the state of this particular friendship. Does either child get jealous easily? Do the kids know how to successfully work out their differences? Is it an equal partnership? Of course, no child should be too reliant on another child, as this is not good for either of them. And don’t allow another parent to pressure you into a situation that you’re not comfortable with.

Only you can decide what the right situation will be to ensure a successful situation for your child.]]>

Avoiding Snowmobile Crashes - Safety Tips And Avoiding Injuries

September 5th, 2006

Never ride a snowmobile alone or across unfamiliar territory. Having a partner will provide an extra measure of safety in the event of a breakdown or accident.

Ride only on established trails and clearly marked areas. Avoid water and frozen lakes. It is impossible to judge the thickness or depth of ice.

Watch the trail in front of you very closely. There could be hidden rocks, barbed wire, or other obstacles in your path. You should avoid operating a snowmobile in bad weather. Check for warnings regarding snowstorms and rain before starting.

Always slow down at the top of a hill or snow bank. There could be an unexpected hazard on the other side. Also, do not attempt to jump or hurdle snow banks. You will only have control of your snowmobile when the skis are firmly on the ground.

Take the time to learn the snowmobile laws and regulations for the area you are in. Each state has its own requirements and rules in regard to snowmobiles. Use common sense when approaching roads or railroad tracks. Make sure you signal each turn you make and watch for other vehicles. Control your speed according the conditions in which you are riding.

Use extra caution if you are operating a snowmobile at night. Unseen obstacles can be potentially fatal. Drive only as fast as your headlights will allow you to see safely. Never attempt to navigate new trails at night.

Do not operate a snowmobile while drinking. Numerous accidents occur each year to due driving a snowmobile after consuming alcohol. Make sure the vehicle you are driving has been properly maintained and is in good operating condition. Snowmobiling can be exciting and very safe if you observe the proper precautions and use common sense while riding.]]>

Back exercises for beginning bodybuilders

September 4th, 2006

- Thickness of the upper back (traps).

- Wide lats.

- Highly defined lower back (spinal erectors and lower lats).

As a beginner there are five essential exercises for developing these muscles quickly:

1. Dumbbell shrugs - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise will develop the traps.

2. Seated V-bar cable rows - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise will develop the mid upper back.

3. Bent over barbell rows - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise will add thickness to the upper back.

4. Pullups - Aim for 25 reps. This exercise will strengthen the entire back.

5. Pulldowns - 3 sets of 10-15 reps. This exercise will define the lats.

As with all exercises you need to take care in scheduling specific body parts. To begin with you should incorporate your back exercises into a program similar to the one suggested below:

Day 1: Biceps, Back, Abs

Day 2: Hamstrings, Shoulders, Abs

Day 3: Quads, Forearms, Calves

Day 4: Triceps, Chest, Abs

For the first couple of weeks complete one set but then add one set each week to a maximum of three. At the end of three months you will be ready to move on to more intensive intermediate level exercises.]]>

Backpacking Basics!

September 3rd, 2006

Backpacking is perhaps the greatest get-away possible to man! Backpackers leave behind most ties to civilization and take nothing with them but what can be carried on their back! Backpacking the miles of wilderness around you can be an exhilarating experience. Whether the trail leads up through high mountain forests, or along a shore, or even the desert, backpacking brings us close to nature like nothing else can.

As with any outdoor activity, planning is essential to a good backpacking experience. While nature is astoundingly beautiful, it is also hazardous, and being prepared is a must. Guided backpacking tours are gaining in popularity, but most people prefer to strike out into the wild. Long before the backpacking begins, the route to be taken should be identified and appropriate people notified of your intentions. Whether the backpacker is a beginner or a well-seasoned old-timer, precaution should be taken for safety. Backpacking gear should be especially lightweight and compact. Backpacks are greatly improved over what they once were, with stronger and lighter aluminum frames, and designed for optimum comfort and support. Backpacking supplies, from nutritional meals to the first aid kit, need to be well thought out in advance. There’s a fine balance in backpacking to carry with you everything you may need, remembering to expect the unexpected, and still fit it all into the backpack! There’s a saying: “The joy of backpacking is inversely proportional to the weight of your pack”!]]>

Backpacking Clothes - Make Your Own

September 2nd, 2006

Making Your Own Ski Mask

Find any old thermal underwear top or bottom, preferably made of polypropylene. Cut off a sleeve or leg, pull it over your head, and mark where your eyes and mouth are with a pen or marker. Cut the holes and cut off the extra. You just made a balaclava.

My homemade balaclava weighs less than an ounce. Sew the top shut if you want, or just pin it shut with a safety pin. Making your own backpacking clothes doesn’t get much simpler than this.

Hand Warmers

Put your hands inside a pair of light socks and mark where your fingertips are. Cut five holes in the end of each, and you now have 1-ounce hand warmers that leave your fingers free. Use them under other gloves or mittens in colder weather. When you need to remove your mittens to tie your shoes, you won’t totally expose your hands.

A Two-Dollar Insulated Vest

You can buy 1/2″ poly batting at any fabric store (I bought mine at Walmart). Unroll it and cut a piece out, roughly two by four feet. Put a hole in it for your head. You’ll wear it like a tunic, but under your jacket. It will be among the lightest backpacking clothes you’ll own. Mine weighs four ounces.

I took my vest, along with my homemade balaclava, over glaciers, to the top of 20,600-foot Chimborazo, in Ecuador. I also wore it to the top of Mount Shasta in California, and on many other trips. I made it as a disposable vest, but it’s held together for years now.

Feel free to contact me with ideas for any simple backpacking clothes or equipment that can be made at home. However, if it can’t be explained in a paragraph, it’s probably too complex and time consuming for me. I prefer to backpack, not sew.]]>




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